Solution ID # 2490
USB - Essential Troubleshooting and Information

USB - Essential Troubleshooting
Keywords / Key Phrases: USB, IRQ conflict, Code 10, root hub

Summary:

  • If you are having difficulty connecting or configuring a USB device to a computer, a number of factors such as power supply, cabling, point of connection, drivers,IRQ conflicts, and software can cause any number of issues.

To resolve USB detection difficulties, please follow the procedures below:

If the unit has a "reset" button, you can try to reset the unit first before connecting it to a USB port.

If you are using Windows Vista, please download and install the Cumulative update rollup for USB core components in Windows Vista, available at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/941600/.

Download and install the latest Service Packs for Your Operating System, and BIOS/Chipset Update for your system
If you receive any errors about usbstor.sys, be sure to download and install the latest Service Pack for Windows 2000 or Windows XP. If the same USB product is working properly in a different system, it is recommended that you check with your system vendor for a possible BIOS or chipset update.

Ensure the USB cable is no longer than 5 meters in length
The maximum cable length allowed by USB is 5 meters. It is possible to extend the connection by joining 5 meter cables with powered hubs, or using USB repeater cables. For troubleshooting purposes, we recommend that the cable be no longer than 5 meters.

Connect the device directly to the USB port built to your motherboard
Although a single USB Port is capable of branching out to 127 devices, some devices require a direct connection to the USB port on your PC or Laptop. If your device is currently connected to a USB port in front of your PC , try to connect it to the USB port at the back of your PC.

If the difficulty persists, try the device on all available USB ports. Some devices can react differently on different ports. Therefore if you are experiencing problems, try swapping the device to another USB port ( if available).

Ensure that you have installed all available updates for your USB drivers and for your motherboard (e.g. Bus Mastering or IRQ Routing drivers)
Drivers and software can become outdated quite quickly. New drivers and software are posted frequently after a product is released. To find a possible update, check with the system manufacturer. Should this prove unsuccessful, check with the motherboard manufacturer. As a last resort, check with the chipset manufacturer. It is advisable to verify with system vendors to ensure that generic drivers work with your system configuration.

If you are using Windows XP/XP Service Pack 1, we recommend downloading and installing the Microsoft USB update available at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads. Please note that users of Windows XP Service Pack 2 do not require this update.

Use a self-powered USB hub
If, after connecting a USB device to the system, the system crashes, locks up, or elicits other abnormal behavior, you are likely to be putting a strain on your power supply.

One way to resolve the power issue, is to use a self-powered USB hub. By using the self-powered hub it eliminates the strenuous drain on your systems' power supply, because all power going to devices connected to the hub, comes from the hub. Please be aware that some USB devices may need to be connected directly to the internal USB port, in which case, please make sure that the internal USB port is powered.

IRQ conflicts can cause a number of problems with USB connections.
First determine if you are using onboard USB ports, or a USB interface card. In either case, please refer to your hardware manufacturers handbook, website, or support service for specific information regarding your controller. For more information about IRQ conflicts, please click on IRQ - General Information and Essential Troubleshooting.

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Last Updated: March 19th, 2009

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